Endocrinology
Endocrinologists assess hormone and metabolic conditions. An OHIP-funded consultation generally begins with a referral from a physician or nurse practitioner.
View pathwayReferrals and options
Find a specialist pathway
Start with the referral route, then compare regional services and disclosed partner options.
Answer firstLast checked: September 24, 2026
Most OHIP-funded specialist visits begin with a referral from a physician or nurse practitioner. Ask whether eConsult, eReferral or a central intake service may help route the request.
Internal medicine
Internal medicine specialists assess complex adult medical concerns. Referral requirements vary by clinic and service.
View pathwayGeriatric medicine
Geriatric services support older adults with concerns such as memory change, falls, frailty or several medications.
View pathwayCardiac screening
Cardiac screening may include a history, physical assessment and appropriate investigations based on individual risk. It is not a substitute for emergency care or a cardiology consultation when one is required.
View pathwayNeurology
Neurologists assess conditions involving the brain, spinal cord, nerves and muscles. Most specialist consultations require a referral.
View pathwayMedical skin care
Family physicians can assess and treat many common medical skin concerns and refer to dermatology when specialist care is appropriate.
View pathwayPediatrics
Pediatricians provide specialist care for children and youth. Referral requirements depend on the clinic and reason for consultation.
View pathwayPhysical medicine and rehabilitation
Physiatrists assess function, pain and rehabilitation needs. Many specialist appointments require a referral.
View pathwayWomen's health
Women’s health services may be provided in primary care or through specialists. Ask whether a referral is required and whether the service is OHIP-covered.
View pathwayImportant: Information only, not medical advice. For emergencies call 911. For health advice call Health811 (811).